Lighting and Hardware Glossary Terms

Residence Supply Glossary: Complete A-Z Guide to Lighting & Home Hardware

Your comprehensive reference for lighting fixtures, home hardware, materials, and design terminology

A B C D E F g h i j k l M n o p q r s t u v w x y z

A

Accent Lighting

Decorative lighting used to highlight specific areas, artwork, or architectural features in a room. Creates visual interest and focal points.

Acrylic

Decorative lighting used to highlight specific areas, artwork, or architectural features in a room. Creates visual interest and focal points.

Alabaster

A natural translucent stone prized for its soft, diffused lighting qualities. Creates warm, ambient illumination when used in lighting fixtures.

Ambient Lighting

General illumination that provides overall light for a room, typically from ceiling fixtures, chandeliers, or multiple light sources working together.

Amperage

The measure of electrical current flowing through a circuit, important for determining proper wiring and electrical load capacity.

Architectural Area Lighting

Professional-grade lighting designed to illuminate large spaces or outdoor areas with functional and aesthetic considerations.

Art Deco

Design style from the 1920s-1930s characterized by geometric patterns, bold lines, and luxurious materials like chrome and glass.

B

Brass

A metal alloy of copper and zinc, popular for its warm golden color and durability in lighting and hardware applications. Tap to learn more.

Bali Style

A metal alloy of copper and zinc, popular for its warm golden color and durability in lighting and hardware applications. Tap to learn more.

Ballast

An electrical component that regulates current flow in fluorescent and some LED lighting systems.

Battery Operated

Lighting fixtures that run on batteries, offering flexibility for installation without hardwiring.

Bespoke Lighting

Custom-made lighting fixtures designed and manufactured to specific customer requirements and specifications.

Boho (Bohemian)

Eclectic design style mixing colors, patterns, and textures with natural materials and vintage elements.

Bollard Lights

Short, vertical outdoor light fixtures used for pathway and landscape illumination, typically 2-4 feet tall.

Backplate

A decorative plate mounted behind door handles or knobs to protect the door surface and add visual appeal.

C

Cabinet Hardware

Functional and decorative elements including knobs, pulls, handles, and hinges used on cabinets and drawers.

Candela

Functional and decorative elements including knobs, pulls, handles, and hinges used on cabinets and drawers.

Candle Warmer

An electrical device that melts scented wax without flame, often incorporating decorative lighting elements.

Ceiling Fan

A mechanical fan mounted to the ceiling, often incorporating lighting fixtures for dual functionality.

Ceramic

A fired clay material used in lighting fixtures, offering versatility in colors, textures, and finishes.

Chandelier

A decorative ceiling-mounted light fixture with multiple arms or tiers, typically featuring multiple bulbs or candles.

Classical Style

Traditional design inspired by ancient Greek and Roman architecture, featuring columns, symmetry, and refined proportions.

Colonial Style

American traditional design from the colonial period, featuring simple lines and functional beauty.

Color Temperature

The warmth or coolness of light measured in Kelvin, ranging from warm (2700K) to cool (5000K+).

Concrete Lighting

Modern fixtures made from concrete, offering industrial aesthetics and durability.

Contemporary

Current design style emphasizing clean lines, minimal ornamentation, and modern materials.

Crystal

High-quality glass with lead content, prized for its brilliance and light refraction properties in chandeliers and decorative elements.

D

Dimmer Switch

An electrical control that allows adjustment of light intensity levels for mood and energy efficiency.

Dining Room Lighting

An electrical control that allows adjustment of light intensity levels for mood and energy efficiency.

Door Hardware

Complete door accessories including handles, knobs, hinges, stops, and locking mechanisms.

Double-Sided Pulls

Cabinet hardware designed to be grasped from both sides, commonly used on kitchen islands.

Downlight

A light fixture that directs illumination downward, often recessed into ceilings for clean aesthetics.

Drawer Pulls

Horizontal cabinet hardware used to open and close drawers, available in various lengths and styles.

E

Edison Bulb

Decorative incandescent bulbs with visible filaments, popular in vintage and industrial design schemes.

Electrical Outlet

Decorative incandescent bulbs with visible filaments, popular in vintage and industrial design schemes.

Emergency Lighting

Battery-backed lighting systems that activate during power outages for safety and egress.

Energy Efficiency

The measure of how effectively lighting fixtures convert electrical energy into visible light.

F

Fabric Shade

Lamp shades made from textile materials, offering soft light diffusion and decorative patterns.

Farmhouse Style

Lamp shades made from textile materials, offering soft light diffusion and decorative patterns.

Faucet

Plumbing fixture controlling water flow, available in various finishes to coordinate with lighting and hardware.

Figurine Lighting

Decorative fixtures incorporating sculptural elements or artistic figures as design features.

Finish

The final surface treatment applied to lighting fixtures and hardware, affecting both appearance and durability.

Fixture

A complete lighting unit including housing, electrical components, and mounting hardware.

Floor Lamp

Portable lighting fixtures that stand on the floor, offering ambient or task lighting without installation.

Flush Mount

Ceiling fixtures that mount directly against the ceiling surface without hanging or extending downward.

g

Garden Lighting

Outdoor fixtures designed for landscape and garden illumination, often weatherproof and low-voltage.

Glass Shade

Outdoor fixtures designed for landscape and garden illumination, often weatherproof and low-voltage.

GFCI (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter)

Safety electrical outlets that shut off power when ground faults are detected.

Gypsum Lighting

Fixtures made from gypsum plaster, offering smooth, paintable surfaces for custom finishes.

h

Hallway Lighting

Fixtures designed for corridor illumination, often including wall sconces, recessed lights, or small chandeliers.

Handle Backplate

Fixtures designed for corridor illumination, often including wall sconces, recessed lights, or small chandeliers.

Hardware Finish

Surface treatments like polished chrome, brushed nickel, or oil-rubbed bronze applied to metal components.

Hardwired

Electrical fixtures permanently connected to building wiring, as opposed to plug-in devices.

Home Hardware

Functional and decorative building components including handles, hinges, switches, and mounting hardware.

i

Illuminated Art

Decorative lighting that doubles as artistic wall features, combining illumination with visual aesthetics.

Industrial Style

Decorative lighting that doubles as artistic wall features, combining illumination with visual aesthetics.

Integrated LED

Light fixtures with built-in LED components that cannot be replaced separately from the fixture.

Interior Design

The professional practice of creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces.

j

Japanese Style

Minimalist design philosophy emphasizing natural materials, clean lines, and harmony with nature.

Japandi Style

Minimalist design philosophy emphasizing natural materials, clean lines, and harmony with nature.

k

Kitchen Island Lighting

Pendant lights or chandeliers specifically designed to illuminate kitchen islands and peninsulas.

Knob

Pendant lights or chandeliers specifically designed to illuminate kitchen islands and peninsulas.

l

LED (Light Emitting Diode)

Energy-efficient semiconductor lighting technology offering long life and low power consumption.

Leather Fixtures

Energy-efficient semiconductor lighting technology offering long life and low power consumption.

Linear Lighting

Fixtures that provide illumination in straight lines, often used for architectural accent or task lighting.

Liquidation

Discounted merchandise sold to clear inventory, often offering premium products at reduced prices.

Living Room Lighting

Fixtures designed for main living spaces, typically including ambient, accent, and task lighting.

Lumen

Unit of measurement for total light output from a source, indicating brightness level.

M

Metal Fixtures

Lighting made from various metals including brass, steel, aluminum, and bronze for durability and style.

Mid-Century Modern

Lighting made from various metals including brass, steel, aluminum, and bronze for durability and style.

Minimalist

Design philosophy emphasizing simplicity, clean lines, and elimination of unnecessary decoration.

Modern Style

Contemporary design emphasizing function, clean aesthetics, and innovative materials and technology.

Mosaic Tile

Small decorative tiles arranged in patterns, often used in backsplashes and accent walls.

n

Natural Materials

Organic substances like wood, stone, and plant fibers used in lighting and home décor.

o

Organic Design

Style emphasizing natural forms, flowing lines, and materials that echo nature.

Outdoor Lighting

Style emphasizing natural forms, flowing lines, and materials that echo nature.

Outlet Cover

Decorative plates that cover electrical outlets, available in various materials and finishes.

p

Pendant Light

Hanging light fixtures suspended from the ceiling by cord, chain, or rod, often used over islands or tables.

Post-Modern

Hanging light fixtures suspended from the ceiling by cord, chain, or rod, often used over islands or tables.

Pull Bar

Elongated hardware used to open doors and drawers, available in various lengths and profiles.

PVC Wall Panel

Plastic wall covering offering moisture resistance and easy maintenance for various applications.

q

Quality Assurance

Standards and processes ensuring lighting fixtures and hardware meet performance and safety requirements.

r

Rattan

Furniture and lighting crafted from woven natural fibers, bringing organic texture, warmth, and relaxed character into a space.

Recessed Lighting

Fixtures installed into ceiling cavities, providing clean, architectural illumination without visual intrusion.

Rental-Friendly

Products that can be installed without permanent modification to rental properties

Replaceable Bulb

Fixtures designed to use standard bulbs that can be changed when they burn out.

Resin Fixtures

Lighting made from synthetic polymer materials, offering design flexibility and moisture resistance.

Retro Style

Design inspired by past decades, particularly the 1950s-1980s, often featuring bold colors and geometric patterns.

Rustic Style

Design emphasizing natural, weathered materials and traditional craftsmanship techniques

s

Scandinavian Style

Nordic design philosophy emphasizing simplicity, functionality, and natural light.

Sconce

Nordic design philosophy emphasizing simplicity, functionality, and natural light.

Semi-Recessed

Fixtures that are partially embedded in the ceiling, with decorative elements extending below the surface.

Stone Fixtures

Lighting incorporating natural stone materials like marble, granite, or travertine.

Switch Plate

Decorative cover for light switches, available in various materials and finishes to match décor.

t

Task Lighting

Focused illumination designed for specific activities like reading, cooking, or detailed work.

Toggle Switch

Focused illumination designed for specific activities like reading, cooking, or detailed work.

Track Lighting

Adjustable lighting system with multiple fixtures mounted on a continuous track.

Traditional Style

Classic design elements that have remained popular over time, often featuring ornate details.

Travertine

Natural stone material used in lighting fixtures, offering unique texture and natural beauty.

Trimless

Fixtures designed to be installed flush with surfaces without visible mounting hardware.

u

Under-Cabinet Lighting

Task lighting installed beneath kitchen cabinets to illuminate work surfaces.

UL Listed

Task lighting installed beneath kitchen cabinets to illuminate work surfaces.

v

Vanity Lighting

Bathroom fixtures specifically designed for mirror and grooming area illumination.

Vintage Style

Bathroom fixtures specifically designed for mirror and grooming area illumination.

Voltage

Electrical pressure measurement, important for proper fixture installation and bulb compatibility.

w

Wabi-Sabi

Japanese aesthetic philosophy finding beauty in imperfection and natural aging processes.

Wall Panel

Japanese aesthetic philosophy finding beauty in imperfection and natural aging processes.

Wallpaper

Decorative paper or vinyl wall coverings available in countless patterns and textures.

Wattage

Electrical power consumption measurement, indicating energy usage of lighting fixtures.

Weather Resistance

The ability of outdoor fixtures to withstand moisture, temperature changes, and UV exposure.

x

Xenon Lighting

Halogen-alternative lighting technology offering bright, white light with good color rendering.

y

Yard Lighting

Outdoor fixtures designed for residential landscape and security illumination.

z

Zone Lighting

Lighting design approach that divides spaces into functional areas with specific illumination needs.

Technical Terms & Certifications

  • IP Rating - International Protection rating indicating fixture resistance to dust and moisture intrusion (IP44, IP65, etc.).
  • Kelvin Scale - Temperature measurement for light color, from warm (2700K) to cool daylight (5000K+).
  • CRI (Color Rendering Index) - Measure of how accurately colors appear under artificial light compared to natural sunlight.
  • Smart Lighting - Connected fixtures controllable via smartphone apps, voice commands, or automation systems.
  • Energy Star - Government certification program identifying energy-efficient products meeting strict guidelines.
  • Dimmable - Fixtures compatible with dimmer switches for variable light output control.

This comprehensive glossary serves as your complete reference guide for understanding lighting terminology, home hardware, materials, and design styles available at Residence Supply. It covers over 150 terms across all your product categories including lighting fixtures, electrical components, hardware, materials, design styles, and technical specifications. This will help customers, contractors, and interior designers make informed decisions about their lighting and home improvement projects.